216 HARYANA & PUNJAB PUN J AB THE JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE Unrest natural mothball alternative in Amritsar was sparked by the controversial natural mothball alternative Rowlatt Act (1919), which gave British authorities emergency powers to imprison without trial Indians suspected natural mothball alternative of sedition. Hartals (general strikes) were organised in protest, and escalated into rioting and looting. Three British bank managers were murdered in reprisal attacks following the killing natural mothball alternative of Indian protestors by the British. Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer was called upon to return order to the city. On 13 April 1919 (Baisakhi Day), over 5000 Indians were holding a peaceful demonstration in Jallianwala Bagh, an open space surrounded by high walls. Dyer arrived with 150 troops and without warning ordered his soldiers natural mothball alternative to open fire. Some six minutes later, more than 400 people were dead and a further 1500 were wounded. The exact number of final fatalities is unknown, but estimated to be upwards of 1500, including women and children. Dyer s action was supported by some of his British natural mothball alternative colleagues but described as a savage and inappropriate folly by Sir Edwin Montague, the Secretary of State for India. It galvanised natural mothball alternative Indian nationalism Gandhi responded with his program of civil disobedience, announcing that cooperation in any shape or form with this satanic government is sinful. Richard Attenborough s acclaimed film Gandhi dramatically re-enacts the massacre and subsequent enquiry. 216 HARYANA & PUNJAB PUN J AB THE JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE Unrest natural mothball alternative in Amritsar was sparked by the controversial Rowlatt Act (1919), which gave British authorities emergency powers to imprison without trial Indians suspected of sedition. Hartals (general strikes) were organised in protest, and escalated into rioting and looting. Three British bank managers were murdered in reprisal attacks natural mothball alternative following the killing of Indian protestors by the British. Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer was called upon to return order to the city. On 13 April 1919 (Baisakhi Day), over 5000 Indians were holding a peaceful demonstration in Jallianwala Bagh, an open space surrounded by high walls. Dyer arrived with 150 troops and without warning ordered natural mothball alternative his soldiers to open fire. Some six minutes later, natural mothball alternative more than 400 people were dead and a further 1500 were wounded. The exact number of final fatalities is unknown, but estimated to be upwards of 1500, including women and children. Dyer s action was supported by some of his British colleagues natural mothball alternative but described as a savage and inappropriate folly by Sir Edwin Montague, the Secretary of State for India. natural mothball alternative It galvanised Indian nationalism Gandhi responded with his program of civil disobedience, announcing that cooperation natural mothball alternative in any shape or form with this satanic government is sinful. Richard Attenborough s acclaimed film Gandhi dramatically natural mothball alternative re-enacts the massacre and subsequent enquiry.
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